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Nursing Interventions in Prevention and Healing of Leg Ulcers: Systematic Review of the Literature.

机译:预防和治疗腿部溃疡的护理干预:文献的系统评价。

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摘要

AbstractAim: To identify nursing interventions aimed at persons with venous, arterial or mixed leg ulcers.Methodology: Carried out research in the EBSCO search engine: CINAHL Plus with Full Text, MEDLINE with Full Text, MedicLatina, Academic Search Complete, sought full text articles, published between 2008/01/01 and 2015/01/31, with the following keywords [(MM "leg ulcer") OR (wound care) OR (wound healing)] AND [(nursing) OR (nursing assessment) OR (nursing intervention)], filtered through initial question in PI[C]O format.Results: The different etiologies of leg ulcer require a specific therapeutic and prophylactic approach. Factors that promote healing were identified: individualization of care, interpersonal relationship, pain control, control of the exudate, education for health self-management, self-care, therapeutic adherence, implementation of guidelines of good practice and auditing and feedback of the practices.Conclusion: Person-centred care and practices based on evidence improves health results in prevention and treatment of leg ulcers.
机译:摘要目的:确定针对静脉,动脉或混合性腿部溃疡的护理干预方法:方法:在EBSCO搜索引擎中进行研究:CINAHL Plus全文,MEDLINE全文,MedicLatina,Academic Search Complete,寻求全文文章,在2008年1月1日至2015年1月31日之间发布,并带有以下关键字:[(MM“腿溃疡”)OR(伤口护理)OR(伤口愈合)] AND [(护理)OR(护理评估)OR(结果]:腿溃疡的不同病因需要特定的治疗和预防方法。确定了促进康复的因素:护理的个性化,人际关系,疼痛的控制,渗出液的控制,健康自我管理的教育,自我护理,治疗依从性,良好实践指南的实施以及对实践的审核和反馈。结论:以人为本的护理和基于证据的做法可改善腿部溃疡预防和治疗的健康结果。

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